Warts can appear on everyone's body. In many cases, they disappear on their own, but sometimes it is necessary to remove them. Removing warts is of course best done in a health care setting. Self -removal of such neoplasms may not yield results, or conversely, cause their injury. You will find out where you can get rid of warts from the next article.
Who May Have Warts
Everyone can get warts, but the most likely to be infected with the papillomavirus virus are:
- children and adolescents;
- adults and children who have a habit of biting nails or biting thorns;
- people with weakened immune systems.
In children, warts usually go away without treatment. A dermatologist should be consulted if the warts bother the child (e. g. , are painful) or multiply rapidly.
Signs and symptoms
Depending on the appearance and location on the body, several types of warts are distinguished. Here are the signs (what the person sees) and symptoms (what the person feels) that often occur with some types of warts.
Warts (common)
If a child has warts on his face, be sure to check his hands - most likely there you will also see warts. The virus usually spreads to the skin of the face when touched or when a child bites a nail.
Cheating warts:
- more common on the fingers, around the nails and on the back of the palms;
- more frequently in places where the skin is often damaged, for example, in places where there are thorns, or when the habit of biting the nails;
- often they look like small nodules (compaction) with an uneven rough surface;
- may have black dots on the surface (actually, these are small pulsating vessels), which are sometimes mistakenly referred to as "roots" of warts.
Plantar warts
They appear on the soles of the feet and are sometimes difficult to treat.
Plantar Warts:
- appear more frequently on the soles of the feet;
- can grow, unite and form so -called clusters (mosaic warts);
- more often flat or growing inwards (due to pressure arising during walking);
- painful, especially with stress;
- often causes the appearance of pebbles on shoes;
- may have black dots on the surface.
Flat warts
- can appear anywhere, but, as a rule, more often occurs in children on the face, in men - on the chin, in women - on the legs;
- Smaller and finer than other types of warts
- as a rule, multiple and located in groups, usually appear in large numbers - from 20 to 100 at a time.
Filiform warts (acrochords)
- looks like a long thread or growth like a thin finger;
- more often on the face: around the mouth, eyes and nose;
- tends to grow rapidly.
Do I need to get rid of warts and why
For each type of papillomavirus in medicine, a numbering system is used. It is known that HPV types numbered 57, 26-29, 14-17, 12, 10, 7 1-5 - are guilty of the appearance of various types of warts, from 1 to 4 - cause plantar warts, 49, 28, 3 and 10 - flat, HPV 27 - common.
Oncogenic HPV types require special attention, such as 52, 39, 33, 31, 30, 70, 40, 51, 55, 61-64, they can provoke the occurrence of precancerous conditions and are considered the most dangerous. When localized on the penis, in the vagina, on the cervix - HPV types 16, 11, 13, 31, 33, 35 - form genital warts and papillomas.
The following papillomaviruses, which can be localized on the external genitalia and mucous membranes, are recognized as very dangerous - these are types 70, 66, 56, 33, 31, 18, 16. Many people with warts ask, is it possible to remove warts, is itdangerous or not?
In any case, one should consult a dermatologist to determine the nature of the neoplasm, its type. In addition to eliminating aesthetic discomfort, increased risk of injury to growth, it is necessary to treat or eliminate neoplasms because the presence of foci of viral infection provokes its spread to other skin areas, and there is also a risk of neoplasms degenerating into malignant. Be sure to see a dermatologist to find out the type of wart, papilloma or condyloma and determine the best way to get rid of it.
Do not delay your visit if:
- Bleeding or torn neoplasms have occurred;
- If the warts become painful, itchy, burning occurs
- Changing colors, becoming heterogeneous colors, changing shapes and sizes
- The number of warts is increasing, the growth of daughters is numerous
- If the wart is localized in a prominent place, it is often traumatic and causes psychological discomfort.
Removing warts at home on your own may not be safe. All doctors think that removing warts at home is dangerous and not recommended for the following reasons:
- Self -removal of the accumulation often leads to the formation of scars, scars or burns of nearby skin tissue;
- With various methods at home, it is possible to introduce the infection into the wound and develop an inflammatory process or spread the virus to other areas of the skin;
Of course, the probability of transformation of a true wart into a malignant neoplasm is not great, but there is still such a risk, and after self -removal of any neoplasm, without diagnosis and hysteroscopy of the material removed, there may be adverse consequences.
How are warts diagnosed?
If it is warts, to make a diagnosis, a dermatologist usually just needs to observe it. In some rare cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. To do this, the doctor will remove the wart and send the sample to a laboratory, where it is examined under a microscope. Don't worry - this is a quick and safe procedure.
How to treat warts
In children, warts usually go away without treatment.
In adults, warts in most cases are also completely harmless, but unlike children, sometimes they do not go away on their own.
Dermatologist consultation is required if:
- warts change shape, color, size;
- warts hurt you;
- the number of warts increases.
There are many different methods to get rid of warts. The choice of this or that method depends on the age of the patient, the state of health, and also the type of wart.
Warts - body growth
Often papillomas (warts) are confused with moles. Warts, like moles, can be removed in the same way. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, traditional surgery leaves an impression on the skin.
Surgical removal of warts is usually not recommended because warts often grow back.
With the elimination of cryodestruction and laser, it is impossible to control the depth of impact on the tissue accurately. Electrocoagulation allows you to control the depth of exposure, but the risk of scarring is still there. Therefore, sometimes a combination of several methods is used. Other treatments for warts include topical salicylic acid, duct tape, and chemical treatments.
Basic methods to get rid of warts
As practice shows, many patients try to get rid of it using folk methods. However, it is always beneficial to understand that folk methods in themselves are not very effective, and in some cases, they may be dangerous. The correct process is possible only if the specialist is not only opposed to the skin manifestations of the virus, but also to its foundation. There are several methods to get rid of this neoplasm:
- Radio waves. . . The method is relatively new, but already well proven. With the help of special tools, radio waves with a certain frequency are exposed to the formation of skin. The advantage of this method is that it allows you to remove the wart itself and its roots.
- Electrocoagulation.This term conceals the cauterization of neoplasms using special electrodes. Thanks to local anesthesia, where all procedures are carried out, you can always be sure that you will not experience negative sensations.
- Liquid nitrogen.Another well -known method. Nitrogen freezes the wart and its roots, because very fast and high quality removal is done.
To get rid of warts, dermatologists can use:
- Cryotherapy(liquid nitrogen) is the most common method of getting rid of vulgar warts in older adults and children, and is not too painful. But usually the procedure needs to be repeated. And the use of this method on dark-skinned people can cause the formation of black spots on the skin.
- Surgery and electrical surgery. . . Electrosurgery (electric moxibustion) is an effective method to get rid of vulgar, electrorm and plantar warts. Curettage is a method that involves scraping the warts with a sharp knife or special tool (curette). After scraping, electrocoagulation is performed, and a bandage is placed over the wound.
Often these two procedures are used together. Dermatologists can remove warts with curettage before or after cauterization.
Doctors can also remove warts surgically.
If the above method does not give a positive result, a dermatologist can use one of the following methods:
- Laser treatment is performed under local anesthesia;
- Cauterizing chemicals are usually prescribed to treat flat warts. Such exfoliation is done daily at home, for this they use preparations of salicylic acid and glycolic acid;
- Immunotherapy in the treatment of warts is a way to activate the body’s own defenses. Prescribed in cases where other types of therapy do not give positive results.
One type of immunotherapy is the use of special substances on warts. Allergic reactions occur around the warts being treated, which can help the body overcome them. Another type of immunotherapy is the injection of interferon in the wart. Injections can boost immunity and make the body fight the virus.
Unfortunately, there is no way that allows you to get rid of warts once and for all with a 100%guarantee. They can reappear in the old place and reappear in the new place. Sometimes it seems that new warts appear faster than old ones disappear. This happens if the virus infects cells close to the wart before the wart is removed. That is why new warts usually appear near old places.
Self -treatment and removal
There are a large number of ways of getting rid of warts with folk remedies are quite successful, but this in no way means that you should forget about traditional medicine and always treat yourself.
Any recipe for removing warts, every video about removing warts, reviews of people and cosmetic experts-these are just introductory material that shows that the removal of warts in children and adults is possible without consequences.
But you should never experiment and draw hasty conclusions-every neoplasm on the human body should be shown to a doctor, who examines it using laboratory tests, and only then cured or removed. But even so, we decided to give you some methods used to get rid of warts at home. We hope that this material, as we advise, will remain for your information only.
Since the cost of removing warts in some clinics and beauty parlors scares people, they try to treat the neoplasm themselves, this happens like this.
Bulb treatment
Medium-sized raw onions are soaked in vinegar for about two hours, cut and tied to the warts overnight. The procedure is performed until the warts disappear.
Wood ash treatment
Wood ash, preferably fresh, should be diluted with clean water until a homogeneous slurry is formed, which should be applied to the warts daily until they disappear.
Wart removal with celandine
Warts are smeared with fresh celandine juice in the morning and evening. Due to the alkaloids contained in it, warts are quickly treated. They dry up and go. The procedure should be repeated until the warts are completely gone. Be careful when using celandine juice, can not make the skin healthy, because it is quite caustic.
Removal of warts and papillomas with cauterization eradication
The method is painful, but, according to many people, it is quite effective. You need to take a dry stem from any tree branch and hold it over an open fire. When it starts to swell, you need to clean the neoplasm with heat. This should be done several times, after 5-7 days the warts will disappear.
As you can see, besides the fact that you can buy medicine to get rid of warts at the pharmacy, you can still plant it in your own summer cottage or find it in your home. It’s up to you to experiment or not, to think, but we’ve made our choice and have recommended it to you several times.
After papilloma removal
Remember that just removing the warts does not remove the virus from the body. After a long time or not, the papilloma can reappear. This is due to the presence of virus particles. To get rid of the virus for the long term, prevention must be done. How to do it?
Vitamin therapy. Perform a course that lasts for two to three months, focusing on the high concentration of zinc in the vitamin and mineral complex taken. Zinc inhibits the multiplication of virus particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once.
- Good personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, too much work, normalize daily routines. Sleep must last at least eight hours a day.
- Eat well.
- Try not to get too cold, avoid the flu after removing the warts for the first three months, and even better - six months.
- Check for intestinal dysbiosis. If available, follow probiotic treatment.
- See an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral medications that stimulate your immune system.
When thinking of removing warts, visit a competent specialist first.
Papillomas with suspected malignancy are removed preferably at an appointment with an oncologist.
Such formations are best subjected to control histological examination.
prevention
To prevent the appearance of warts, dermatologists recommend the following:
- do not injure the warts;
- wear slippers or other special shoes when visiting the pool, as well as in public showers and changing rooms;
- do not touch other people's warts;
- Wipe dry feet with warts, moisture tends to spread warts.